Ethno-STEAM science learning to improve prospective teachers' creative thinking and problem-solving skills
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36681/tused.2025.025Keywords:
Creative thinking, ethno-STEAM, problem solving, science learningAbstract
This study was aimed at improving the creative thinking and problem-solving skills of prospective teachers and to identify the relationship between those skills during science learning using the Ethno-STEAM approach. The quantitative study was carried out with a pre-experimental design. The research design was a one-shot case study. The research subjects were 80 prospective teachers from two universities. The research instrument used was a test to measure creative thinking skills and problem-solving. The data were analysed using the N-gain test. The Pearson product moment correlation test was used to determine the relationship between creative thinking skills and problem solving. The results of the study showed that the students’ creative thinking and problem-solving skills increased after the application of science learning with the Ethno-STEAM approach with the N-gain value in the medium category. A fair relationship between creative thinking and problem-solving skills was observed (r = 0.679).Downloads
References
Ariyatun. (2021). Analysis of project based-learning integrated with ethno-STEM on students' critical and creative thinking skills. Journal of Educational Chemistry (JEC), 3(1), 35-44. https://doi.org/10.21580/jec.2021.3.1.6574.
Bertrand, M. G., & Namukasa, I. K. (2023). A pedagogical model for STEAM education. Journal of Research in Innovative Teaching & Learning, 16(2), 169-191. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIT-12-2021-0081.
Bertrand, M., & Namukasa, I. (2020). STEAM education: student learning and transferable skills. Journal of Research in Innovative Teaching and Learning, 13(1), 43-56, https://doi.org/10.1108/jrit-01-2020-0003.
Chung, C., Lin, C., & Lou, S. (2018). Analysis of the learning effectiveness of the STEAM-6E special course—a case study about the creative design of IoT assistant devices for the elderly. Sustainability, 10(9), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10093040.
Chung, C.-C., Huang, S.-L., Cheng, Y.-M., & Lou, S.-J. (2022). Using an iSTEAM project-based learning model for technology senior high school students: Design, development, and evaluation. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 32(2), 905–941. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-020-09643-5.
Cook, K., & Bush, S. (2018). Design thinking in integrated STEAM learning: surveying the landscape and exploring exemplars in elementary grades. School Science and Mathematics, 118, 93-103. https://doi.org/10.1111/ssm.12268.
Costantino, T. (2018). STEAM by another name: transdisciplinary practice in art and design education. Arts Education Policy Review, 119(2), 100-106. https://doi.org/10.1080/10632913.2017.1292973.
DeHaan, R. L. (2009). Teaching creativity and inventive problem solving in science. CBE Life Sci Educ. 8(3), 172–181. https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.08-12-0081.
Erdogan, V. (2019). Integrating 4C skills of 21st century into 4 language skills in EFL classes. International Journal of Education and Research, 7(11), 113–124.
Ernawati, M. D., Sudarmin, S., Asrial, A., Muhammad, D., & Haryanto, H. (2022). Creative thinking of chemistry and chemistry education students in biochemistry learning through problem-based learning with scaffolding strategy. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 11(2), 282-295. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v11i2.33842.
Gube, M., & Lajoie, S. (2020). Adaptive expertise and creative thinking: A synthetic review and implications for practice. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 35, 100630, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100630.
Habibi, Mundilarto, Jumadi, Gummah, S., Ahzan, S., & Prasetya, D. S. (2020). Project brief effects on creative thinking skills among low-ability pre-service physics teachers. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 9(2), 415-420. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v9i2.
Hidayati, N., Fitriani, A., Saputri, W., & Ferazona, S. (2023). Exploring university students’ creative thinking through digital mind maps. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 20(1), 119-135. https://doi.org/10.36681/tused.2023.007.
Ho, S.H. & Shih, Y.-Y. (2023, September 7-8). Enhance cultural competence and creative abilities through innovation education of traditional techniques. [Paper presentation]. The 25th International Conference on Engineering and Product Design Education (E&PDE 2023). Elisava University School of Design and Engineering, Barcelona, Spain. https://doi.org/10.35199/EPDE.2023.26.
Ida, S., Aziz, R., & Irawan, W. (2021). Critical and creative thinking skills for math story problem instruction at elementary schools. Jurnal Tatsqif, 19(2), 98-113. https://doi.org/10.20414/jtq.v19i2.4069.
Joynes, C., Rossignoli, S., & Fenyiwa Amonoo-Kuofi, E. (2019). 21st Century skills: evidence of issues in definition, demand and delivery for development contexts (K4D Helpdesk Report). Institute of Development Studies. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5d71187ce5274a097c07b985/21st_century.pdf.
Kenett, Y. N., Levy, O., Kenett, D. Y., Stanley, H. E., Faust, M., & Havlin, S. (2018). Flexibility of thought in high creative individuals represented by percolation analysis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 115(5), 867–872. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1717362115.
Khusniati, M., Heriyanti, A. P., Aryani, N. P., Fariz, T. R., & Harjunowibowo, D. (2023). Indigenous science constructs based on Troso woven fabric local wisdom: a study in ethnoscience and ethnoecology. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 20(3), 549-566. https://doi.org/10.36681/tused.2023.031.
Kim, D., & Bolger, M. (2017). Analysis of Korean elementary pre-service teachers’ changing attitudes about integrated STEAM pedagogy through developing lesson plans. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 15(4), 587–605. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-015-9709-3.
Kiraga, F. (2023). Literature Review: Efforts to improve creative thinking ability in science learning. Integrated Science Education Journal, 4(2), 77-83. https://doi.org/10.37251/isej.v4i2.330.
Larraz-Rábanos, N. (2021). Development of creative thinking skills in the teaching-learning process. in U. Kayanipar. Teacher education ‒ new perspectives. Intech Open. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.97780.
Liline,S., Tomhisa, A., Rumahlatu,D., & Sangur, K. (2024). The Effect of the Pjb-HOTS learning model on cognitive learning, analytical thinking skills, creative thinking skills, and metacognitive skills of biology education students. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 21(1), 175-195. https://doi.org/10.36681/tused.2024.010
Lucas, B. (2016). A five-dimensional model of creativity and its assessment in schools. Applied Measurement in Education, 29(4), 278–290. https://doi.org/10.1080/08957347.2016.1209206.
McCarthy, J. (2018). Do creative thinking and creative problem-solving have a place in counseling curricula? Journal of Creativity in Mental Health, 13(3), 306–317. https://doi.org/10.1080/15401383.2018.1433092.
Meitiyani, Elvianasti, M., & Dharma, A. (2021, October 21). Correlation between students creative thinking ability in solving environmental problem with achievement of environmental education. 1st Annual International Conference on Natural and Social Science Education (ICNSSE 2020), Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof Dr. Hamka. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210430.042.
Milenia, B. B., Suryaningrum, C. W., & Rhomdani, R. W. (2022). Using ethnomathematics from batik Jember to create electronic moduls. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika (JUPITEK), 5(2), 132-137. https://doi.org/10.30598/jupitekvol5iss2.
Montag-Smit, T., & Maertz, C. P. (2017). Searching outside the box in creative problem solving: The role of creative thinking skills and domain knowledge. Journal of Business Research, 81, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.07.021.
Nur, S., Zubaidah, S., Mahanal, S., & Rohman, F. (2020). ERCoRe learning model to improve creative-thinking skills of preservice biology teachers. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 8(1), 549–569. https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.673022.
Nurita, T., Hastuti., P., & Sari., D. (2017). Problem solving ability of science students in optical wave course. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 6(2), 341—345. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v6i2.8184.
Nursalim, A. (2020, September 18-19). Developing students’ creative response in batik craft subject (higher order thinking-based learning implementation in art education). The 2nd International Conference on Arts and Design Education (ICADE 2019), Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200321.062.
OECD. (2014). Students' strengths and weaknesses in problem solving, in PISA 2012 Results: Creative Problem Solving (Volume V): Students' skills in tackling real-life problems, OECD Publishing, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264208070-en.
Ozkan, G., & Topsakal, U. U. (2021). Investigating the effectiveness of STEAM education on students’ conceptual understanding of force and energy topics. Research in Science & Technological Education, 39(4), 441-460. https://doi.org/10.1080/02635143.2020.1769586.
Perignat, E., & Katz-Buonincontro, J. (2019). STEAM in practice and research: an integrative literature review. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 31(March 2019), 31-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2018.10.002.
Puspadewi, K.R., Wulandari, I.G.A.P.A., Paraniti, A.A.I. & Safitri, N.K. 2022. Eksplorasi STEAM pada sarana upakara tumpeng kering. Jurnal Derivat Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika, 9(2), 236-245. https://doi.org/10.31316/jderivat.v9i2.3869.
Qomaria, N. & Wulandari, A.Y.R. 2022. Pengembangan keterampilan kolaboratif siswa melalui pembelajaran dengan pendekatan ethno-STEAM project konteks Pesapean. AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, 11(2), 1306-1318. https://doi.org/10.24127/ajpm.v11i2.4586.
Quigley, C. F., Herro, D., & Jamil, F. M. (2017). Developing a conceptual model of STEAM teaching practices. School Science and Mathematics, 117(1–2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1111/ssm.12201.
Heard, J., Ramalingam, D., Scoular, C., Anderson, P., & Duckworth, D. (2025). Creative thinking: Skill development framework. 2nd ed. Australian Council for Educational Research. https://doi.org/10.37517/978-1-74286-753-3.
Ramdani, A., Artayasa, I., Yustiqvar, M., & Nisrina, N. (2021). Enhancing prospective teachers’ creative thinking skills: A study of the transition from structured to open inquiry classes. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 40(3), 637-649. doi: 10.21831/cp.v40i3.41758.
Ratnasari, D., Suciati, S., & Maridi, M. (2019). Empowering scientific thinking skills through creative problem solving with scaffolding learning. Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia, 5(1), 61–68. https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v5i1.7135.
Rohmantika, N., & Kurniawan, E. (2021). Using of ethno-STEM based teaching materials to increase the creativity of students in learning physics. Jurnal Geliga Sains (JGS): Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika, 9(2), 129-138. https://dx.doi.org/10.31258/jgs.9.2.,129-138.
Rozie, F., Wulandari R., & Ningsih, P.R. (2021, November 26). Ethnomathematics: electronic math module based on Madura batik in improving creative thinking skills. The 1st International Conference on Mathematics and Mathematics Education (ICMMED 2020), Universitas Pattimura. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210508.074
Sarwi, Alim, Fathonah, S., & Subali, B. (2019). The analysis of ethnoscience-based science literacy and character development using guided inquiry model. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1567, 022045. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1567/2/022045.
Sumarni, W. (2018). The Influence of ethnoscience-based learning on chemistry to the chemistry’s literacy rate of the prospective teachers. Unnes Science Education Journal, 7(2), 198-205. https://doi.org/10.15294/USEJ.V7I2.23722.
Sumarni, W., Rumpaka, D., Wardani, S., & Sumarti, S. (2022). STEM-PBL-local culture: can it improve prospective teachers’ problem-solving and creative thinking skills? Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research (JIECR), 3(2), 70-79. https://doi.org/10.46843/jiecr.v3i2.65.
Sumarni, W. & Kadarwati, S. (2020). Ethno-STEM project-based learning: its impact to critical and creative thinking skills. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 9(1), 14-21. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v9i1.21754.
Ulger, K. (2018). The effect of problem-based learning on the creative thinking and critical thinking disposition of students in visual arts education. Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-Based Learning, 12(1), 3-6. https://doi.org/10.7771/1541-5015.1649.
Wijayati, W., Sumarni, W., & Supanti, S. (2019). Improving student creative thinking skills through project-based learning in UNNES international conference on research innovation and commercialization. KnE Social Sciences, 408–421. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.
Yulianti, D., Wiyanto, W., Rusilowati, A., & Nugroho, S. E. (2020). Student worksheets based on Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) to facilitate the development of critical and creative thinking skills. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1567, 022068, https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1567/2/022068.
Zubaidah, S., Fuad, N. M., Mahanal, S., & Suarsini, E. (2017). Improving creative thinking skills of students through differentiated science inquiry integrated with mind map. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 14(4), 77–91. https://doi.org/10.12973/tused.10214a).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Turkish Science Education

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
This license enables reusers to copy and distribute the material in any medium or format in unadapted form only, for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator. CC BY-NC-ND includes the following elements: Credit must be given to the creator; only noncommercial uses of the work are permitted; no derivatives or adaptations of the work are permitted.

